Who organized the first "modern game" and drafted the first official rules of hockey?

James Creighton is recognized for organizing the first modern game of ice hockey and drafting the initial official rules in 1875. He played a pivotal role in shaping the structure and format of the game, which was crucial for its development into the organized sport we know today. Creighton’s efforts included not only the establishment of a standardized playing field and team formats but also the initial codification of rules that aimed to create uniformity and clarity for players and officials. His influence is foundational, making him a significant figure in the history of hockey, particularly in Canada where the sport gained immense popularity.

The other individuals listed played important roles in Canadian history and sports but did not directly organize the first game or establish its rules. Frank McGee was an outstanding player known for his scoring prowess but did not influence the foundational governance of the game. John A. Macdonald was a key political figure in Canada, while Lord Stanley is famously associated with hockey through his donation of the Stanley Cup, which became the championship trophy for the National Hockey League but was not involved in drafting early game rules.