Who is associated with the "National Policy" that included high protective tariffs, settling the west, and building the railway?

The "National Policy" is primarily associated with John A. Macdonald, who was the first Prime Minister of Canada. This policy, implemented in the late 19th century, was designed to promote Canadian economic development through a series of initiatives. The high protective tariffs aimed to protect Canadian industries from foreign competition, encouraging domestic production. Additionally, the policy emphasized the importance of settling the western territories, as it was essential for expanding the nation and its economy. To facilitate this growth, Macdonald championed the construction of a transcontinental railway, which was crucial for connecting the East with the West, enabling the movement of goods and people across vast distances.

This approach not only sought to strengthen national unity but also aimed to bolster Canada's economy during a period of significant change. The other individuals mentioned had their own distinctive policies and contributions to Canadian history, but they do not relate specifically to the National Policy in the same way that Macdonald's initiatives do.