Which of the following is a common penalty in hockey?

In hockey, a common penalty is interference. This penalty is assessed when a player disrupts an opponent's ability to play the puck or skate by making physical contact or blocking their path without the puck in their possession. The rule is designed to ensure fair play and maintain the flow of the game, as players must have an opportunity to maneuver without facing undue obstruction from opponents.

While offside is a violation of the rules that can lead to a stoppage of play, it does not result in a penalty for the offending player. Instead, play is simply halted, and a faceoff takes place. Timeouts are also a part of the game, but they aren't penalties; they're strategic pauses taken by teams to regroup. Change of possession refers to the scenario when the puck changes teams after a stoppage or as a result of play, which does not constitute a penalty either. Therefore, interference stands out as the only option that directly corresponds to a penalized action in hockey.