What was a major social change in Canadian demographics from 1867 to 1914?

The option highlighting the increase in urban population accurately reflects a significant trend in Canadian demographics between 1867 and 1914. During this period, Canada experienced substantial industrial growth, which led to the rise of cities as centers of industry and commerce. Many Canadians, as well as immigrants, moved from rural areas to urban centers in search of better employment opportunities and improved living standards, resulting in a noticeable shift from a predominantly agrarian society to one marked by urbanization.

This shift had profound implications for Canadian society, including changes in social structures, economic practices, and cultural dynamics. As cities grew, they became melting pots of diverse cultures due to immigration, which further shaped the national identity.

In contrast, a decrease in literacy rates would contradict the educational advancements prominent during this period, where efforts were made to improve education. An increase in agriculture jobs does not align with the urbanization trend, as more individuals were leaving the agricultural sector for industrial work. While the expansion of railroads facilitated movement and contributed to urban growth, it is the urban population increase itself that most succinctly captures the demographic shift during this era.