What does the term "checking" mean in hockey?

In hockey, the term "checking" specifically refers to the use of one's body to disrupt an opponent's play, which includes preventing them from gaining possession of the puck or maintaining control of the game. This is a fundamental aspect of defensive strategies in hockey, where players aim to assert themselves physically to create opportunities for their team while hindering the efforts of the opposing players.

This action can take several forms, including body checking, which involves using the body to physically separate an opponent from the puck, or stick checking, which involves using the stick to poke the puck away from an opponent. Checking is essential for maintaining defensive play and establishing a team's presence on the ice.

The other options do not accurately describe checking. Blocking a shot involves preventing the puck from reaching the net but does not involve physical contact with an opponent. Scoring a goal is the primary objective of the game and is unrelated to the concept of checking. Passing the puck is an essential skill but is also not related to the physical disruption of an opponent’s play, which is the core meaning of checking in hockey.