In what year did the British Garrison leave Canada, leaving Canadians to defend themselves?

The departure of the British Garrison from Canada primarily marks a significant moment in Canadian history, signaling the transition towards full Canadian autonomy. This event took place in 1871, when the last British troops stationed in Canada withdrew. The importance of this withdrawal lies in the fact that it symbolizes a step toward Canada's self-reliance and the ability of Canadians to manage their own defense without foreign military oversight.

Prior to 1871, British military presence served as a protective measure for the Canadian colonies, particularly against threats from the United States and potential conflicts with Indigenous nations. The departure of British troops came at a time when Canada was moving towards greater confederation and self-governance, eventually leading to the establishment of a more unified Canadian nation.

Understanding this context is crucial as it reflects broader themes in Canadian history regarding independence and the development of national identity. The timeline of 1867 marks the confederation of Canada, but it was the complete withdrawal of British military forces in 1871 that truly positioned Canadians to take charge of their own defense.